The Night-Time Study sought to develop an in-depth understanding of how the diverse communities who live, work, visit and use the area experience the evening and night-time environment, with a particular focus on the period between 6:00pm and 6:00am.

The study was prompted by an apparent disconnect between increasing levels of night-time activity and declining economic performance. This provided the starting point for exploring why increased activity was not being reflected in economic performance.

The study explored both the opportunities and challenges experienced by different users, alongside the ways in which the built environment and wider public realm influence the evening and night-time experience.

Working alongside placemaking and high street regeneration consultants, we developed and delivered a combination of observation, engagement and consultation to identify key themes, experiences and opportunities for creating a more accessible and legible evening and night-time environment.

Our analysis considered a range of factors influencing the night-time experience, including wayfinding and movement, transport, lighting, public amenities, safety and perceptions of safety, the street scene and street network. These were considered alongside placemaking and public realm principles, as well as the overall quality, character and experience of the area during the evening and night-time hours.

The Night-Time Study provided the Local Authority with a clear set of evidence-based recommendations to help inform future decision-making and investment. The findings were informed by a combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis, bringing together user experiences, observations and engagement with an assessment of the physical environment to identify key opportunities for improvement.